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    Structured Review

    Proteintech gapdh polyclonal antibody
    IPO5 is upregulated in CRC cell lines with decreased sensitivity to cetuximab (A) Dose-response curves and IC 50 values of cetuximab in six CRC cell lines. (B) Western blot analysis of IPO5 and EGFR in indicated cell lines (upper) and densitometric quantification relative to <t>GAPDH</t> (lower). (C) IPO5 expression in cetuximab-sensitive versus resistant CRC patients from GEO: GSE302922 . (D and E) Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival (D; GEO: GSE17538 ) and progression-free survival (E; GEO: GSE41258 ) stratified by IPO5 levels. Data in (A) and (B) are mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments); data in (C) are presented as boxplots. Statistical significance was determined using non-linear regression (A), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (B), unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C), or log rank test (D and E). Exact p values and hazard ratios (HRs) are indicated.
    Gapdh Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 6332 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/1+ap/GAPDH+Polyclonal+antibody/pmc13673101-3-0-4
    Average 97 stars, based on 6332 article reviews
    gapdh polyclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    97/100 stars

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    1) Product Images from "IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling"

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    Journal: iScience

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    IPO5 is upregulated in CRC cell lines with decreased sensitivity to cetuximab (A) Dose-response curves and IC 50 values of cetuximab in six CRC cell lines. (B) Western blot analysis of IPO5 and EGFR in indicated cell lines (upper) and densitometric quantification relative to GAPDH (lower). (C) IPO5 expression in cetuximab-sensitive versus resistant CRC patients from GEO: GSE302922 . (D and E) Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival (D; GEO: GSE17538 ) and progression-free survival (E; GEO: GSE41258 ) stratified by IPO5 levels. Data in (A) and (B) are mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments); data in (C) are presented as boxplots. Statistical significance was determined using non-linear regression (A), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (B), unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C), or log rank test (D and E). Exact p values and hazard ratios (HRs) are indicated.
    Figure Legend Snippet: IPO5 is upregulated in CRC cell lines with decreased sensitivity to cetuximab (A) Dose-response curves and IC 50 values of cetuximab in six CRC cell lines. (B) Western blot analysis of IPO5 and EGFR in indicated cell lines (upper) and densitometric quantification relative to GAPDH (lower). (C) IPO5 expression in cetuximab-sensitive versus resistant CRC patients from GEO: GSE302922 . (D and E) Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival (D; GEO: GSE17538 ) and progression-free survival (E; GEO: GSE41258 ) stratified by IPO5 levels. Data in (A) and (B) are mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments); data in (C) are presented as boxplots. Statistical significance was determined using non-linear regression (A), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (B), unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C), or log rank test (D and E). Exact p values and hazard ratios (HRs) are indicated.

    Techniques Used: Sensitivity, Western Blot, Analysis, Expressing, Two Tailed Test

    Knocking down IPO5 expression increases the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to cetuximab (A and B) Validation of IPO5 knockdown by siRNA/shRNA in RKO and SW620 cells (A) and adenovirus-mediated overexpression in Caco2 and LoVo cells (B) by western blotting. Densitometric quantification normalized to GAPDH is shown below each blot. (C and D) CCK-8 assay assessing cell viability after cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown (C) or overexpression (D). (E and F) A colony formation assay was performed to evaluate proliferation in response to cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown (E) or overexpression (F). Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (shRNA in A and B), one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test (siRNA in A), or two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test (C–F). Exact p values are indicated.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Knocking down IPO5 expression increases the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to cetuximab (A and B) Validation of IPO5 knockdown by siRNA/shRNA in RKO and SW620 cells (A) and adenovirus-mediated overexpression in Caco2 and LoVo cells (B) by western blotting. Densitometric quantification normalized to GAPDH is shown below each blot. (C and D) CCK-8 assay assessing cell viability after cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown (C) or overexpression (D). (E and F) A colony formation assay was performed to evaluate proliferation in response to cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown (E) or overexpression (F). Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (shRNA in A and B), one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test (siRNA in A), or two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test (C–F). Exact p values are indicated.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Sensitivity, Biomarker Discovery, Knockdown, shRNA, Over Expression, Western Blot, CCK-8 Assay, Colony Assay, Two Tailed Test

    Knocking down IPO5 increases cetuximab-induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells (A and B) Flow cytometry (annexin V/propidium iodide [PI]) analysis of cells after si-IPO5 transfection or IPO5 adenovirus transduction, followed by treatment with PBS or cetuximab (48 h). The quantification of apoptotic cells is shown. (C) Western blot analysis and densitometric quantification of active caspase-3, Bcl-2, and BAX levels following IPO5 modulation and cetuximab treatment. GAPDH served as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test (A–C). Exact p values are indicated.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Knocking down IPO5 increases cetuximab-induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells (A and B) Flow cytometry (annexin V/propidium iodide [PI]) analysis of cells after si-IPO5 transfection or IPO5 adenovirus transduction, followed by treatment with PBS or cetuximab (48 h). The quantification of apoptotic cells is shown. (C) Western blot analysis and densitometric quantification of active caspase-3, Bcl-2, and BAX levels following IPO5 modulation and cetuximab treatment. GAPDH served as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test (A–C). Exact p values are indicated.

    Techniques Used: Flow Cytometry, Analysis, Transfection, Transduction, Western Blot, Control

    The knockdown of IPO5 reverses cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells (A) Cell morphology (left) and dose-response curves with IC 50 values (right) of parental LoVo and cetuximab-resistant LoVo-CR cells. Scale bars, 50 μm. (B) Non-permeabilized immunofluorescence staining of cell-surface EGFR (red) and nucleus (DAPI; blue) in LoVo and LoVo-CR cells. Scale bars, 20 μm. (C and D) Western blot analysis and densitometric quantification (normalized to GAPDH) of HER2 and c-MET (C), as well as IPO5, p-EGFR, EGFR, p-AKT, AKT, and HRAS (D) expression in LoVo and LoVo-CR cells. (E) Western blot validation of IPO5 knockdown by siRNA or shRNA in LoVo-CR cells. (F and G) CCK-8 (F) and colony formation (G) assays evaluating cell viability and proliferation under cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown in LoVo-CR cells. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was evaluated using non-linear regression (A), an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C and D; shRNA knockdown in E), one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test (siRNA in E), or two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s (F) or Sidak’s (G) post hoc test. Exact p values are indicated.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The knockdown of IPO5 reverses cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells (A) Cell morphology (left) and dose-response curves with IC 50 values (right) of parental LoVo and cetuximab-resistant LoVo-CR cells. Scale bars, 50 μm. (B) Non-permeabilized immunofluorescence staining of cell-surface EGFR (red) and nucleus (DAPI; blue) in LoVo and LoVo-CR cells. Scale bars, 20 μm. (C and D) Western blot analysis and densitometric quantification (normalized to GAPDH) of HER2 and c-MET (C), as well as IPO5, p-EGFR, EGFR, p-AKT, AKT, and HRAS (D) expression in LoVo and LoVo-CR cells. (E) Western blot validation of IPO5 knockdown by siRNA or shRNA in LoVo-CR cells. (F and G) CCK-8 (F) and colony formation (G) assays evaluating cell viability and proliferation under cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown in LoVo-CR cells. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was evaluated using non-linear regression (A), an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C and D; shRNA knockdown in E), one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test (siRNA in E), or two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s (F) or Sidak’s (G) post hoc test. Exact p values are indicated.

    Techniques Used: Knockdown, Morphology, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Western Blot, Analysis, Expressing, Biomarker Discovery, shRNA, CCK-8 Assay, Colony Assay, Two Tailed Test

    The overexpression of IPO5 attenuates the cetuximab-mediated inhibition of Ras signaling (A) Subcellular fractionation and densitometric quantification of RASAL2 in cytoplasmic (Cyt) and nuclear (Nuc) fractions of RKO and LoVo cells following IPO5 knockdown or overexpression (lamin B and GAPDH served as fraction controls). (B) GST-Raf1-RBD pull-down assay assessing active Ras-GTP levels in CRC cells upon IPO5 modulation. (C) Rescue GST pull-down assays evaluating Ras-GTP levels in Caco2 and LoVo cells co-transfected with IPO5 and wild-type (WT) or NLS-mutant (Mut) RASAL2. (D) Western blot analysis and quantification of downstream proteins (p-AKT, AKT, p-MEK, MEK1/2, p-ERK, and ERK1/2) in cetuximab-treated cells under IPO5 modulation. (E) CCK-8 cell viability curves of Caco2 and LoVo cells treated with cetuximab following co-transfection of IPO5 with RASAL2-NLS-WT or NLS-Mut. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (A and B), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (C), or two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (D and E). Exact p values are indicated.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The overexpression of IPO5 attenuates the cetuximab-mediated inhibition of Ras signaling (A) Subcellular fractionation and densitometric quantification of RASAL2 in cytoplasmic (Cyt) and nuclear (Nuc) fractions of RKO and LoVo cells following IPO5 knockdown or overexpression (lamin B and GAPDH served as fraction controls). (B) GST-Raf1-RBD pull-down assay assessing active Ras-GTP levels in CRC cells upon IPO5 modulation. (C) Rescue GST pull-down assays evaluating Ras-GTP levels in Caco2 and LoVo cells co-transfected with IPO5 and wild-type (WT) or NLS-mutant (Mut) RASAL2. (D) Western blot analysis and quantification of downstream proteins (p-AKT, AKT, p-MEK, MEK1/2, p-ERK, and ERK1/2) in cetuximab-treated cells under IPO5 modulation. (E) CCK-8 cell viability curves of Caco2 and LoVo cells treated with cetuximab following co-transfection of IPO5 with RASAL2-NLS-WT or NLS-Mut. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (A and B), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (C), or two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (D and E). Exact p values are indicated.

    Techniques Used: Over Expression, Inhibition, Cell Fractionation, Knockdown, Pull Down Assay, GST Pulldown Assay, Transfection, Mutagenesis, Western Blot, Analysis, CCK-8 Assay, Cotransfection, Two Tailed Test


    Figure Legend Snippet:

    Techniques Used: Recombinant, Virus, Lysis, CCK-8 Assay, Protein Extraction, Activation Assay, Microarray, Gene Expression, shRNA, Sequencing, Control, Negative Control, Plasmid Preparation, Software

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    Article Snippet: Rabbit mAb anti-CDX2 (D11D10) Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 12306; RRID: AB_2797879 Goat Polyclonal anti-SOX2 Bio-Techne Cat# AF2018-SP; RRID: AB_355110 Rabbit Polyclonal anti-Cleaved Caspase-3 Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 9661; RRID: AB_2341188 Rabbit Polyclonal anti-ZO1 Proteintech Cat# 21773-1-AP; RRID: AB_2878956 Rabbit mAb anti-Oct4 Abcam Cat# ab181557; RRID: AB_2892708 Mouse Monoclonal anti-TFAP2C [3B5] Abcam Cat# ab110635; RRID: AB_10861449 Mouse Monoclonal anti-E Cadherin [M168] Abcam Cat# ab76055; RRID: AB_1310159 Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor 488) Abcam Cat# ab150073; RRID: AB_2632917 Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor 647) Abcam Cat# ab150075; RRID: AB_2752244 Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor 555) Abcam Cat# ab150074; RRID: AB_2810263 Donkey anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor 488) Abcam Cat# ab150105; RRID: AB_2732856 Donkey anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor 647) Abcam Cat# ab150107; RRID: AB_2687532 Donkey anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor 555) Abcam Cat# ab150106; RRID: AB_2810264 Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Advanced DMEM/F12 Gibco Cat# 12634010 Collagenase Type IV Gibco Cat# 17104019 Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) Gibco Cat# A5669701 DMEM/F12 Gibco Cat# 21331020 L-glutamine Gibco Cat# 25030081 Trypsin-EDTA (0.05%) Gibco Cat# 25300062 Phenol red-free DMEM/F12 Gibco Cat# 21041025 TrypLE Express Gibco Cat# 12604021 DPBS Gibco Cat# 14190144 N2 Supplement Gibco Cat# A1370701 B27 Supplement Gibco Cat# 12587010 Penicillin-Streptomycin (P/S) Gibco Cat# 15140122 GlutaMAX Supplement Gibco Cat# 25030081 HEPES Gibco Cat# 15630106 DNase I Beyotime Cat# D7076 Cytochalasin D Beyotime Cat# Y268078 (Continued on next page) e1 Stem Cell Reports | Vol.

    Article Title: Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG enhances gefitinib efficacy and reduces treatment-related toxicity via propionyl-L-carnitine regulation.
    Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies β-actin Abcam Cat#: ab8227; RRID: AB_2305186 Bcl-2 Immunoway Cat#: YM8319; RRID: AB_3717767 Bcl-xL Immunoway Cat#: YM8153; RRID: AB_3756555 NF-κB p65 Immunoway Cat#: YM8209; RRID: AB_3756538 Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) Immunoway Cat#: YM8442; RRID: AB_3756556 IKKβ Immunoway Cat#: YM8852; RRID: AB_369919 Phospho-IKKβ Immunoway Cat#: YP0142; RRID: AB_3756557 β-Tubulin Abcam Cat#: ab6046; RRID: AB_2210370 IκBα Immunoway Cat#: YM8511; RRID: AB_3754542 Phospho-IκBα Immunoway Cat#: YM8774; RRID: AB_3712348 STAT3 Immunoway Cat#: YM8325; RRID: AB_3756558 Phospho-STAT3 Immunoway Cat#: YM8551; RRID: AB_3756559 Cleaved caspase-3 Immunoway Cat#: YM8294; RRID: AB_3750652 OCTN2 Rabbit pAb Immunoway Cat#: YT3235; RRID: AB_3756560 Anti-Ki-67 antibody Proteintech Cat#: 27309-1-AP; RRID: AB_2756525 HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG Cell Signaling Technology Cat#: 7074; RRID: AB_2099233 HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG Cell Signaling Technology Cat#: 7076; RRID: AB_330924 Fluorochrome-conjugated anti-CD3 eBioscience Cat#: 48-0031-80; RRID: AB_10733280 Fluorochrome-conjugated anti-CD4 BD Biosciences Cat#: 340670; RRID: AB_400079 Fluorochrome-conjugated anti-IL-17A Elabscience Cat#: E-AB-F1199E; RRID: AB_366169 Fluorochrome-conjugated anti-FOXP3 PBM Cat#: AK0173125; RRID: AB_3756565 Bacterial and virus strains Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JYLP326 Tropical Probiotics Resource Bank, Hainan University N/A Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HNU082 Tropical Probiotics Resource Bank, Hainan University N/A Limosilactobacillus fermentum H22B006 Tropical Probiotics Resource Bank, Hainan University N/A Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis H22B905 Tropical Probiotics Resource Bank, Hainan University N/A Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis V9 Tropical Probiotics Resource Bank, Hainan University N/A Akkermansia muciniphila Tropical Probiotics Resource Bank, Hainan University N/A Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG Tropical Probiotics Resource Bank, Hainan University N/A Biological samples Mouse fecal samples This paper N/A Mouse tumor tissues This paper N/A Mouse blood samples This paper N/A Mouse liver samples This paper N/A Mouse kidney samples This paper N/A Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Gefitinib AstraZeneca, UK CAS: 184475-35-2 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 118068, October 27, 2026 17

    Article Title: Mitochondria-ER-lipid droplet crosstalk regulates metabolic adaptation to shear stress via VMP1.
    Article Snippet: Report Mitochondria-ER-lipid droplet crosstalk regulates metabolic adaptation to shear stress via VMP1 Highlights • Shear stress induces transient donut-shaped mitochondria in kidney epithelial cells • Physiological flow transiently stabilizes ER-mitochondria contact sites • Shear stress promotes ER-lipid droplet-mitochondria triple contact-site formation • VMP1 is required for fatty-acid transfer from lipid droplets to mitochondria Authors Maria Laura Rojas, Maribel Lara Corona, Carla Alemany, ..., Ida Chiara Guerrera, Aurore Claude-Taupin, Etienne Morel Correspondence aurore.claude-taupin@inserm.fr (A.C.-T.), etienne.morel@inserm.fr (E.M.) In brief Rojas et al. show that physiological shear stress triggers rapid mitochondrial remodeling and transient stabilization of ER-mitochondria contact sites in kidney epithelial cells.. These contacts recruit lipid droplets, forming triple organelle junctions that facilitate local fatty-acid transfer to mitochondria, a process requiring the ER scramblase VMP1.. Rojas et al, 2026, Current Biology 36, 1–11 October 19, 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies



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    IPO5 is upregulated in CRC cell lines with decreased sensitivity to cetuximab (A) Dose-response curves and IC 50 values of cetuximab in six CRC cell lines. (B) Western blot analysis of IPO5 and EGFR in indicated cell lines (upper) and densitometric quantification relative to GAPDH (lower). (C) IPO5 expression in cetuximab-sensitive versus resistant CRC patients from GEO: GSE302922 . (D and E) Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival (D; GEO: GSE17538 ) and progression-free survival (E; GEO: GSE41258 ) stratified by IPO5 levels. Data in (A) and (B) are mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments); data in (C) are presented as boxplots. Statistical significance was determined using non-linear regression (A), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (B), unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C), or log rank test (D and E). Exact p values and hazard ratios (HRs) are indicated.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IPO5 is upregulated in CRC cell lines with decreased sensitivity to cetuximab (A) Dose-response curves and IC 50 values of cetuximab in six CRC cell lines. (B) Western blot analysis of IPO5 and EGFR in indicated cell lines (upper) and densitometric quantification relative to GAPDH (lower). (C) IPO5 expression in cetuximab-sensitive versus resistant CRC patients from GEO: GSE302922 . (D and E) Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival (D; GEO: GSE17538 ) and progression-free survival (E; GEO: GSE41258 ) stratified by IPO5 levels. Data in (A) and (B) are mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments); data in (C) are presented as boxplots. Statistical significance was determined using non-linear regression (A), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (B), unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C), or log rank test (D and E). Exact p values and hazard ratios (HRs) are indicated.

    Article Snippet: GAPDH polyclonal antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 10494-1-AP; RRID: AB_2263076.

    Techniques: Sensitivity, Western Blot, Analysis, Expressing, Two Tailed Test

    Knocking down IPO5 expression increases the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to cetuximab (A and B) Validation of IPO5 knockdown by siRNA/shRNA in RKO and SW620 cells (A) and adenovirus-mediated overexpression in Caco2 and LoVo cells (B) by western blotting. Densitometric quantification normalized to GAPDH is shown below each blot. (C and D) CCK-8 assay assessing cell viability after cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown (C) or overexpression (D). (E and F) A colony formation assay was performed to evaluate proliferation in response to cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown (E) or overexpression (F). Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (shRNA in A and B), one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test (siRNA in A), or two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test (C–F). Exact p values are indicated.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Knocking down IPO5 expression increases the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to cetuximab (A and B) Validation of IPO5 knockdown by siRNA/shRNA in RKO and SW620 cells (A) and adenovirus-mediated overexpression in Caco2 and LoVo cells (B) by western blotting. Densitometric quantification normalized to GAPDH is shown below each blot. (C and D) CCK-8 assay assessing cell viability after cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown (C) or overexpression (D). (E and F) A colony formation assay was performed to evaluate proliferation in response to cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown (E) or overexpression (F). Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (shRNA in A and B), one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test (siRNA in A), or two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test (C–F). Exact p values are indicated.

    Article Snippet: GAPDH polyclonal antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 10494-1-AP; RRID: AB_2263076.

    Techniques: Expressing, Sensitivity, Biomarker Discovery, Knockdown, shRNA, Over Expression, Western Blot, CCK-8 Assay, Colony Assay, Two Tailed Test

    Knocking down IPO5 increases cetuximab-induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells (A and B) Flow cytometry (annexin V/propidium iodide [PI]) analysis of cells after si-IPO5 transfection or IPO5 adenovirus transduction, followed by treatment with PBS or cetuximab (48 h). The quantification of apoptotic cells is shown. (C) Western blot analysis and densitometric quantification of active caspase-3, Bcl-2, and BAX levels following IPO5 modulation and cetuximab treatment. GAPDH served as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test (A–C). Exact p values are indicated.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Knocking down IPO5 increases cetuximab-induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells (A and B) Flow cytometry (annexin V/propidium iodide [PI]) analysis of cells after si-IPO5 transfection or IPO5 adenovirus transduction, followed by treatment with PBS or cetuximab (48 h). The quantification of apoptotic cells is shown. (C) Western blot analysis and densitometric quantification of active caspase-3, Bcl-2, and BAX levels following IPO5 modulation and cetuximab treatment. GAPDH served as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s test (A–C). Exact p values are indicated.

    Article Snippet: GAPDH polyclonal antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 10494-1-AP; RRID: AB_2263076.

    Techniques: Flow Cytometry, Analysis, Transfection, Transduction, Western Blot, Control

    The knockdown of IPO5 reverses cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells (A) Cell morphology (left) and dose-response curves with IC 50 values (right) of parental LoVo and cetuximab-resistant LoVo-CR cells. Scale bars, 50 μm. (B) Non-permeabilized immunofluorescence staining of cell-surface EGFR (red) and nucleus (DAPI; blue) in LoVo and LoVo-CR cells. Scale bars, 20 μm. (C and D) Western blot analysis and densitometric quantification (normalized to GAPDH) of HER2 and c-MET (C), as well as IPO5, p-EGFR, EGFR, p-AKT, AKT, and HRAS (D) expression in LoVo and LoVo-CR cells. (E) Western blot validation of IPO5 knockdown by siRNA or shRNA in LoVo-CR cells. (F and G) CCK-8 (F) and colony formation (G) assays evaluating cell viability and proliferation under cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown in LoVo-CR cells. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was evaluated using non-linear regression (A), an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C and D; shRNA knockdown in E), one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test (siRNA in E), or two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s (F) or Sidak’s (G) post hoc test. Exact p values are indicated.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The knockdown of IPO5 reverses cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer cells (A) Cell morphology (left) and dose-response curves with IC 50 values (right) of parental LoVo and cetuximab-resistant LoVo-CR cells. Scale bars, 50 μm. (B) Non-permeabilized immunofluorescence staining of cell-surface EGFR (red) and nucleus (DAPI; blue) in LoVo and LoVo-CR cells. Scale bars, 20 μm. (C and D) Western blot analysis and densitometric quantification (normalized to GAPDH) of HER2 and c-MET (C), as well as IPO5, p-EGFR, EGFR, p-AKT, AKT, and HRAS (D) expression in LoVo and LoVo-CR cells. (E) Western blot validation of IPO5 knockdown by siRNA or shRNA in LoVo-CR cells. (F and G) CCK-8 (F) and colony formation (G) assays evaluating cell viability and proliferation under cetuximab treatment following IPO5 knockdown in LoVo-CR cells. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was evaluated using non-linear regression (A), an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (C and D; shRNA knockdown in E), one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s test (siRNA in E), or two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s (F) or Sidak’s (G) post hoc test. Exact p values are indicated.

    Article Snippet: GAPDH polyclonal antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 10494-1-AP; RRID: AB_2263076.

    Techniques: Knockdown, Morphology, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Western Blot, Analysis, Expressing, Biomarker Discovery, shRNA, CCK-8 Assay, Colony Assay, Two Tailed Test

    The overexpression of IPO5 attenuates the cetuximab-mediated inhibition of Ras signaling (A) Subcellular fractionation and densitometric quantification of RASAL2 in cytoplasmic (Cyt) and nuclear (Nuc) fractions of RKO and LoVo cells following IPO5 knockdown or overexpression (lamin B and GAPDH served as fraction controls). (B) GST-Raf1-RBD pull-down assay assessing active Ras-GTP levels in CRC cells upon IPO5 modulation. (C) Rescue GST pull-down assays evaluating Ras-GTP levels in Caco2 and LoVo cells co-transfected with IPO5 and wild-type (WT) or NLS-mutant (Mut) RASAL2. (D) Western blot analysis and quantification of downstream proteins (p-AKT, AKT, p-MEK, MEK1/2, p-ERK, and ERK1/2) in cetuximab-treated cells under IPO5 modulation. (E) CCK-8 cell viability curves of Caco2 and LoVo cells treated with cetuximab following co-transfection of IPO5 with RASAL2-NLS-WT or NLS-Mut. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (A and B), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (C), or two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (D and E). Exact p values are indicated.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The overexpression of IPO5 attenuates the cetuximab-mediated inhibition of Ras signaling (A) Subcellular fractionation and densitometric quantification of RASAL2 in cytoplasmic (Cyt) and nuclear (Nuc) fractions of RKO and LoVo cells following IPO5 knockdown or overexpression (lamin B and GAPDH served as fraction controls). (B) GST-Raf1-RBD pull-down assay assessing active Ras-GTP levels in CRC cells upon IPO5 modulation. (C) Rescue GST pull-down assays evaluating Ras-GTP levels in Caco2 and LoVo cells co-transfected with IPO5 and wild-type (WT) or NLS-mutant (Mut) RASAL2. (D) Western blot analysis and quantification of downstream proteins (p-AKT, AKT, p-MEK, MEK1/2, p-ERK, and ERK1/2) in cetuximab-treated cells under IPO5 modulation. (E) CCK-8 cell viability curves of Caco2 and LoVo cells treated with cetuximab following co-transfection of IPO5 with RASAL2-NLS-WT or NLS-Mut. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (A and B), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (C), or two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (D and E). Exact p values are indicated.

    Article Snippet: GAPDH polyclonal antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 10494-1-AP; RRID: AB_2263076.

    Techniques: Over Expression, Inhibition, Cell Fractionation, Knockdown, Pull Down Assay, GST Pulldown Assay, Transfection, Mutagenesis, Western Blot, Analysis, CCK-8 Assay, Cotransfection, Two Tailed Test

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: GAPDH polyclonal antibody , Proteintech , Cat# 10494-1-AP; RRID: AB_2263076.

    Techniques: Recombinant, Virus, Lysis, CCK-8 Assay, Protein Extraction, Activation Assay, Microarray, Gene Expression, shRNA, Sequencing, Control, Negative Control, Plasmid Preparation, Software

    The BmMKLP1 domains exhibit divergent nuclear and cytoplasmic localization (A) Subcellular localization of transiently expressed GFP-tagged domains (green) in BmN4 cells. Representative merged bright-field and GFP fluorescence images acquired at 10×, scale bars, 100 μm, BmN4 cells expressing the indicated constructs were imaged by differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy (left) to show cell morphology and by fluorescence microscopy (right) to detect GFP-tagged proteins. All images were acquired with a 40× objective lens. Scale bars, 20 μm. (B) Western blot analysis of protein extracts from transfected BmN4 cells probed with an anti-GFP antibody (1:1,000, Proteintech, Wuhan, China), confirming the production of each GFP-tagged domain at its expected molecular weight. The “control” lane corresponds to the cycle 3 GFP-bleo fusion protein (∼39–40 KDa) expressed from the pIZT/V5-His vector. A representative blot from three independent experiments is shown. The PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder (10–180 kDa; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was used as a molecular weight marker.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: Domain-autonomous MKLP1 modules divergently regulate mitotic fidelity and polyploidy in a holocentric system

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117149

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The BmMKLP1 domains exhibit divergent nuclear and cytoplasmic localization (A) Subcellular localization of transiently expressed GFP-tagged domains (green) in BmN4 cells. Representative merged bright-field and GFP fluorescence images acquired at 10×, scale bars, 100 μm, BmN4 cells expressing the indicated constructs were imaged by differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy (left) to show cell morphology and by fluorescence microscopy (right) to detect GFP-tagged proteins. All images were acquired with a 40× objective lens. Scale bars, 20 μm. (B) Western blot analysis of protein extracts from transfected BmN4 cells probed with an anti-GFP antibody (1:1,000, Proteintech, Wuhan, China), confirming the production of each GFP-tagged domain at its expected molecular weight. The “control” lane corresponds to the cycle 3 GFP-bleo fusion protein (∼39–40 KDa) expressed from the pIZT/V5-His vector. A representative blot from three independent experiments is shown. The PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder (10–180 kDa; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was used as a molecular weight marker.

    Article Snippet: Scale bars, 20 μm. (B) Western blot analysis of protein extracts from transfected BmN4 cells probed with an anti-GFP antibody (1:1,000, Proteintech, Wuhan, China), confirming the production of each GFP-tagged domain at its expected molecular weight.

    Techniques: Fluorescence, Expressing, Construct, Microscopy, Morphology, Western Blot, Analysis, Transfection, Molecular Weight, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Marker

    The head and stalk domains induce G2/M arrest, whereas the tail promotes polyploidization (A) Representative flow cytometry histograms showing DNA content profiles (top) and polyploidy distributions (bottom) for control cells and cells expressing GFP-tagged BmMKLP1—full-length, head, -stalk, or -tail. Cell cycle phases (G0/G1, S, and G2/M) were determined by model-based fitting of propidium iodide (PI) fluorescence intensity histograms. Polyploidy histograms depict cells with DNA content exceeding 4 N. (B) Quantification of cell cycle distribution under each condition. Bars represent the mean ± SEM percentage of cells in G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases from at least three independent experiments. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD, p < 0.05). (C) Percentage of polyploid cells under each condition. Bars represent mean ± SEM, with statistical significance assessed as in (B).

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: Domain-autonomous MKLP1 modules divergently regulate mitotic fidelity and polyploidy in a holocentric system

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117149

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The head and stalk domains induce G2/M arrest, whereas the tail promotes polyploidization (A) Representative flow cytometry histograms showing DNA content profiles (top) and polyploidy distributions (bottom) for control cells and cells expressing GFP-tagged BmMKLP1—full-length, head, -stalk, or -tail. Cell cycle phases (G0/G1, S, and G2/M) were determined by model-based fitting of propidium iodide (PI) fluorescence intensity histograms. Polyploidy histograms depict cells with DNA content exceeding 4 N. (B) Quantification of cell cycle distribution under each condition. Bars represent the mean ± SEM percentage of cells in G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases from at least three independent experiments. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD, p < 0.05). (C) Percentage of polyploid cells under each condition. Bars represent mean ± SEM, with statistical significance assessed as in (B).

    Article Snippet: Scale bars, 20 μm. (B) Western blot analysis of protein extracts from transfected BmN4 cells probed with an anti-GFP antibody (1:1,000, Proteintech, Wuhan, China), confirming the production of each GFP-tagged domain at its expected molecular weight.

    Techniques: Flow Cytometry, Control, Expressing, Fluorescence

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: Domain-autonomous MKLP1 modules divergently regulate mitotic fidelity and polyploidy in a holocentric system

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117149

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Scale bars, 20 μm. (B) Western blot analysis of protein extracts from transfected BmN4 cells probed with an anti-GFP antibody (1:1,000, Proteintech, Wuhan, China), confirming the production of each GFP-tagged domain at its expected molecular weight.

    Techniques: Transfection, Cloning, Imaging, Bicinchoninic Acid Protein Assay, Western Blot, Plasmid Preparation, Recombinant, Software

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: M2 type tumor-associated macrophage-derived CCL-18 promotes glioma cell proliferation but does not mediates glioma recurrence after radiotherapy

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117695

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Anti-p105/p50 rabbit antibody , Proteintech , 14220-1-AP; RRID: AB_2153393.

    Techniques: Cell-Signaling, Virus, Tissue, Microarray, Recombinant, cDNA Synthesis, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Software, Biomarker Discovery, In Vivo Imaging

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: Sulfonylurea receptor 1 deficiency alleviates acute lung injury by activating PARP1 in epithelial cells

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117627

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Anti-PARP1 , Proteintech Group , Cat# 13371-1-AP; RRID: AB_2160459.

    Techniques: Cell-Signaling, Recombinant, Transfection, Caspase-3 Activity Assay, Protein Extraction, Knock-Out, Sequencing, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Software, Analysis

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: TXNRD1-driven enteric glial remodeling promotes neuronal dysfunction in Hirschsprung disease

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117636

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Rabbit anti-SPP1 , Proteintech , Cat# 22952-1-AP; RRID: AB_2783651.

    Techniques: Model Organisms, Recombinant, CCK-8 Assay, Apoptosis Assay, ROS Assay, Calcium Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Generated, Software, Genotyping

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: Domain-autonomous MKLP1 modules divergently regulate mitotic fidelity and polyploidy in a holocentric system

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117149

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: rabbit anti-β-tubulin , Proteintech, Wuhan, China , Cat#10094-1-AP;RRID:AB_2210695.

    Techniques: Transfection, Cloning, Imaging, Bicinchoninic Acid Protein Assay, Western Blot, Plasmid Preparation, Recombinant, Software

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this study were as follows: anti-IPO5 (1.0 μg/mL, Bioworld, China, #BS7341), anti-GAPDH (0.2 μg/mL, Proteintech, USA, #10494–1-AP), anti-AKT (1.0 μg/mL, Bioworld, China, #AP0489), anti- p -AKT (1.5 μg/mL, Bioworld, China, #BS4255), anti- p -EGFR (1.0 μg/mL, Bioworld, China, #BS6352), anti-active Caspase3 (1.5 μg/mL, Bioworld, China, #BS7004), anti-MEK1/2 (0.8 μg/mL, Affinity, USA, #AF6385), anti- p -MEK1/2 (1.0 μg/mL, Bioss, Beijing, #bsm-55741 R), anti-BCL-2 (0.5 μg/mL,Proteintech, USA, #12789-1-AP), anti-RASAL2 (1.2 μg/mL, Immunway, USA, #YN1852), anti- p -ERK (1.0 μg/mL, Immunway, USA, #YP0101), anti-ERK (0.8 μg/mL, Immunway, USA, #YT1625), anti-BAX (1.0 μg/mL, Immunway, USA, #YT0455), anti-EGFR (1.0 μg/mL, Abcam, USA, #ab52894), and anti-HRAS (0.5 μg/mL, Abcam, USA, #ab191595).

    Techniques: Recombinant, Virus, Lysis, CCK-8 Assay, Protein Extraction, Activation Assay, Microarray, Gene Expression, shRNA, Sequencing, Control, Negative Control, Plasmid Preparation, Software

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: Sulfonylurea receptor 1 deficiency alleviates acute lung injury by activating PARP1 in epithelial cells

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117627

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Histone H3 , Proteintech Group , Cat# 17168-1-AP; RRID: AB_2716755.

    Techniques: Cell-Signaling, Recombinant, Transfection, Caspase-3 Activity Assay, Protein Extraction, Knock-Out, Sequencing, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Software, Analysis

    The overexpression of IPO5 attenuates the cetuximab-mediated inhibition of Ras signaling (A) Subcellular fractionation and densitometric quantification of RASAL2 in cytoplasmic (Cyt) and nuclear (Nuc) fractions of RKO and LoVo cells following IPO5 knockdown or overexpression (lamin B and GAPDH served as fraction controls). (B) GST-Raf1-RBD pull-down assay assessing active Ras-GTP levels in CRC cells upon IPO5 modulation. (C) Rescue GST pull-down assays evaluating Ras-GTP levels in Caco2 and LoVo cells co-transfected with IPO5 and wild-type (WT) or NLS-mutant (Mut) RASAL2. (D) Western blot analysis and quantification of downstream proteins (p-AKT, AKT, p-MEK, MEK1/2, p-ERK, and ERK1/2) in cetuximab-treated cells under IPO5 modulation. (E) CCK-8 cell viability curves of Caco2 and LoVo cells treated with cetuximab following co-transfection of IPO5 with RASAL2-NLS-WT or NLS-Mut. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (A and B), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (C), or two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (D and E). Exact p values are indicated.

    Journal: iScience

    Article Title: IPO5 contributes to cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer by modulating Ras signaling

    doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117714

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The overexpression of IPO5 attenuates the cetuximab-mediated inhibition of Ras signaling (A) Subcellular fractionation and densitometric quantification of RASAL2 in cytoplasmic (Cyt) and nuclear (Nuc) fractions of RKO and LoVo cells following IPO5 knockdown or overexpression (lamin B and GAPDH served as fraction controls). (B) GST-Raf1-RBD pull-down assay assessing active Ras-GTP levels in CRC cells upon IPO5 modulation. (C) Rescue GST pull-down assays evaluating Ras-GTP levels in Caco2 and LoVo cells co-transfected with IPO5 and wild-type (WT) or NLS-mutant (Mut) RASAL2. (D) Western blot analysis and quantification of downstream proteins (p-AKT, AKT, p-MEK, MEK1/2, p-ERK, and ERK1/2) in cetuximab-treated cells under IPO5 modulation. (E) CCK-8 cell viability curves of Caco2 and LoVo cells treated with cetuximab following co-transfection of IPO5 with RASAL2-NLS-WT or NLS-Mut. Data are presented as mean ± SD ( n = 3 independent experiments). Statistical significance was determined using an unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test (A and B), one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (C), or two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test (D and E). Exact p values are indicated.

    Article Snippet: An anti-GAPDH antibody (Proteintech, USA, #10494-1-AP) was used as a cytoplasmic loading control, and an anti-Lamin B antibody (Proteintech, USA, #23498-1-AP) served as a nuclear loading control.

    Techniques: Over Expression, Inhibition, Cell Fractionation, Knockdown, Pull Down Assay, GST Pulldown Assay, Transfection, Mutagenesis, Western Blot, Analysis, CCK-8 Assay, Cotransfection, Two Tailed Test